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Hiperbarična komora-terapija kisikom

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Fight against HIV

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Coke? Just sugar!

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PMS ili prehlada

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Indeks tjelesne mase


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Home Medicina Paradontoza
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Paradontoza PDF Ispis E-mail
Medicina

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Petak, 20 Veljača 2009 20:01

paradontParadontoza je glavni uzrok gubljenja zuba kod odraslih osoba. Postoji više stadija paradontoze. To su gingivitis odn. upala zubnog mesa, te rana i srednje napredna paradontoza. Upozoravajući znaci napredne paradontoze mogu biti crvena, natečena ili tkiva koja krvare, kao i loš zadah, te zubi koji se klimaju ili razdvaju i promjene u zagrizu.

 

Gingivitis

periodon-gingivitis

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ako se ne liječi infekcija tkiva oštećuje kost i potporna tkiva.

 

Paradontoza

periodon-paradontoza

 

 

 

 

 

 

U ovom stadiju tkiva se još više odvajaju od zuba.

 

Napredna paradontoza

periodon-napredna-paradontoza

 

 

 

 

 

 

U posljednjem stadiju dolazi do ispadanja zuba.

 

Pregled kod paradontologa

Za vrijeme svakog rutinskog pregleda vaš stomatolog će provjeriti da li imate paradontozu. Prilikom pregleda se upotrebljava paradontozna sonda kako bi se utvrdilo stanje tkiva i da se provjeri da li su se stvorili džepovi između tkiva i zuba.

Liječenje paradontoze

Liječenje ovisi o vrsti bolesti i stupnju napretka bolesti.

periodon-ciscenje1 

peridon-ciscenje2

periodon-ciscenje3

 

Ako postoje duboki džepovi i kost je uništena, stomatolog može preporučiti operaciju. U tom slučaju rade se nadoknade sa umjetnom kosti, poput augmentcije i osteoplastike (veće modelacije čeljusnih grebena). Prije samog postupka potrebno je napraviti pretrage poput krvne slike, protrombinskog vremena, denzitometrije (provjere gustoće kosti) i EKG-a. Kao izvor mineralizacije nove kosti koristit se trikalcij-fosfat koji je zaslužan za sprečavanje urastanja vezivnog tkiva i omogućavaju zamjenu prirodnom kosti.  

Preventiva

Najbitnije u zaštiti od paradontoze je spriječiti nagomilavanje plaka. Pored svakodnevnog pranja zuba četkicom i zubnim koncem potrebno je redovito profesionalno čišćenje. Pogledajte edukativni video.


What Is Flossing? -- by eHow.com

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