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Home Medicina Trbušni tumor
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Trbušni tumor PDF Ispis E-mail
Članci - Medicina
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Srijeda, 30 Listopad 2019 08:42

trbuh-tumorTumori probavnog sustava odnose se na zloćudna stanja gastrointestinalnog trakta (GI trakta) i pomoćnih organa probave poput želudca, žučnog sustava i gušterače. Simptomi se odnose na zahvaćene organe i mogu uključivati poteškoće u gutanju i nenormalno krvarenje u stolici ili iz usta. Dijagnoza često zahtijeva endoskopiju i biopsiju. Liječenje ovisi o lokaciji tumora, kao i vrsti stanica raka te o tome ubraja i druga tkiva ili se proširio na druge organe.

 

 

Uzroci

Karcinomu želudca mogu doprinijeti Helicobacter pylori bakterija ili Epstein-Barr virus, te perniciozna anemija. Kemoterapija u tim slučajevima poboljšava prognoze preživljavanje.

Vrste

Rak gušterače

Simptom može biti žutica, požutjelost kože i očiju. Karcinom gušterače kod rane faze ne rezultira nikakvim simptomoma, ali kada tumor napreduje, pacijent može osjetiti jaku bol u gornjem dijelu trbuha i širenje u leđa.

Rak jetre

Karcinom jetre dobivaju osobe od infekcije hepatitisom B i C ili zbog kroničnog alkoholizma. Rak jetre može se prepoznati po žutici, svrbežu ili nakupljanju tekućine u trbuhu (ascites).

Dijagnoza

Liječnika može naručiti biopsiju, MRI ili CT pretragu, a pacijenta se može nadzirati krvnim pretragama (uključujući alfa-fetoprotein), testovima jetrene funkcije ili putem ultrazvuka.

Terapija

Trbušni tumori se liječe kirurškom resekcijom i transplantacijom jetre. Liječenje se također provodi zračenjem i kemoterapijom, a ishodi ovise o smještaju. veličini i dobi pacijenta.

Prevencija

U prehrani je potrebna podjednaka zastupljenost proteina (meso, riba, jaja, sir), ugljikohidrata (povrće, voće) i masti (maslinovo, suncokretovo).

Redoviti sistematski pregledi 1x godišnje omogućuju pravovremeno liječenje i ishod.

Wikipedia.org

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